6 June 30, 2016
Historical sciences and archaeology
1. Tatiana V. Chumakova, Marianna M. Shakhnovich, Ekaterina A. Terukova
Collections of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society in the State Museum of the History of Religion (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 318-323.
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 318-323.
Abstract:
The article is concerned with the main problems of formation’s history and exploration of the collections of Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community (Russia). Its Community in Russia from the moment of its creation (1882) not only engaged in the organization of pilgrimages in Holy Land, but its deals with the organization of systematic archaeological excavations and scientific expeditions in Near East. One of the important but few mentioned aspects of this scientific and cultural activity is the creation of two unique collections – the library’s collection and the photo archive. This research is based on the materials collection’s of The Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community, which is saved as a part of the collections of the State Museum of the History of Religion and archive materials that not published yet. The book’s and photo’s compositions that preserved in the collections of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community reflects not only intellectual inquiries and preferences of Russian scientists but the history of Palestinian science’s development in Russia at the end of the XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries as a whole.
The article is concerned with the main problems of formation’s history and exploration of the collections of Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community (Russia). Its Community in Russia from the moment of its creation (1882) not only engaged in the organization of pilgrimages in Holy Land, but its deals with the organization of systematic archaeological excavations and scientific expeditions in Near East. One of the important but few mentioned aspects of this scientific and cultural activity is the creation of two unique collections – the library’s collection and the photo archive. This research is based on the materials collection’s of The Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community, which is saved as a part of the collections of the State Museum of the History of Religion and archive materials that not published yet. The book’s and photo’s compositions that preserved in the collections of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Community reflects not only intellectual inquiries and preferences of Russian scientists but the history of Palestinian science’s development in Russia at the end of the XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries as a whole.
Philological sciences
2. Aila E. Zhumabekova, Bakhyt M. Toimbaeva, Gul'mira M. Baidel'dinova, Sholpan A. Kakzhanova
The Meta-Language of Advertising in a Synergetic Vision of the World (in English Language)
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 324-329.
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 324-329.
Abstract:
The relevance of this article is determined by necessity of consideration of the metalanguage, which is considered a language that expresses the hidden meaning of advertising through natural language, from the point of view of linguistic analysis in the synergy aspect as a main tool used by the metalanguage in the process of representation created in the framework of this direction terminology. The article creates a lexical reservoir used on the respective orientation, which detects the connection with the language phenomena and the facts in our case in advertising. Formed the language of "second order", which is the object of the natural language in all its manifestations. The new synergetic way of thinking in the meta-language of advertising is nonlinear, and evolutionary. This is the current stage of development of linguistics as an attempt of system description meta-language of advertising and its effects on customers are different segments of the population, that is, a synergistic perception of the content of advertising texts in English and their components.
The relevance of this article is determined by necessity of consideration of the metalanguage, which is considered a language that expresses the hidden meaning of advertising through natural language, from the point of view of linguistic analysis in the synergy aspect as a main tool used by the metalanguage in the process of representation created in the framework of this direction terminology. The article creates a lexical reservoir used on the respective orientation, which detects the connection with the language phenomena and the facts in our case in advertising. Formed the language of "second order", which is the object of the natural language in all its manifestations. The new synergetic way of thinking in the meta-language of advertising is nonlinear, and evolutionary. This is the current stage of development of linguistics as an attempt of system description meta-language of advertising and its effects on customers are different segments of the population, that is, a synergistic perception of the content of advertising texts in English and their components.
Pedagogical sciences
3. Almasa Mulalic, Nudzejma Obralic
Willingness to Communicate Among Bosnian and Turkish Students at International University of Sarajevo
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 330-338.
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 330-338.
Abstract:
This study examines the willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence among Turkish and Bosnian students at IUS. Willingness to communicate as defined by McCroskey and Richard (1987) means an individual personal’s general personality orientation towards talking. Communication apprehension according to McCroskey (1984) is an individual level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other person or persons. Communication competence according to McCroskey and McCroskey (1986) is ones people’s perception of his/her communication competence. Data for this study was collected from students enrolled in freshman classes at IUS. Survey method was used to collect data from the participants using questionnaires. T-test was used to analyze data for this study for all measures (WTC, PRCA, and SPCC) in order to determine the difference in willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence among Bosnian and Turkish students. The results of this study showed that there is no statistically significant difference between Turkish and Bosnian students regarding their willingness to communicate. However, the results showed that there are differences among Bosnian and Turkish students regarding their communication apprehension. The results also showed that there is difference between Bosnian and Turkish students regarding communication competence. However, the results did not show any statistically significant difference between Turkish and Bosnian students regarding student’s willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence.
This study examines the willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence among Turkish and Bosnian students at IUS. Willingness to communicate as defined by McCroskey and Richard (1987) means an individual personal’s general personality orientation towards talking. Communication apprehension according to McCroskey (1984) is an individual level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other person or persons. Communication competence according to McCroskey and McCroskey (1986) is ones people’s perception of his/her communication competence. Data for this study was collected from students enrolled in freshman classes at IUS. Survey method was used to collect data from the participants using questionnaires. T-test was used to analyze data for this study for all measures (WTC, PRCA, and SPCC) in order to determine the difference in willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence among Bosnian and Turkish students. The results of this study showed that there is no statistically significant difference between Turkish and Bosnian students regarding their willingness to communicate. However, the results showed that there are differences among Bosnian and Turkish students regarding their communication apprehension. The results also showed that there is difference between Bosnian and Turkish students regarding communication competence. However, the results did not show any statistically significant difference between Turkish and Bosnian students regarding student’s willingness to communicate, communication apprehension and communication competence.
Social sciences
4. Silvia О. Gomanova
Possibilities of Organizing the Separate Waste Collection in Moscow Universities (on the Example of D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia)
European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 339-348.
5. European Researcher. Series A, 2016, Vol.(107), Is. 6, pp. 339-348.
Abstract:
This article discusses the experience of separate collection of municipal solid waste in higher educational institutions of Moscow (by the example of D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia). On the basis of the experience of the formation of the system of separate collection and survey of students the basic stages of implementation were determined, revealed the willingness of students to sort, highlighted the main factions recommended for the collection.
This article discusses the experience of separate collection of municipal solid waste in higher educational institutions of Moscow (by the example of D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia). On the basis of the experience of the formation of the system of separate collection and survey of students the basic stages of implementation were determined, revealed the willingness of students to sort, highlighted the main factions recommended for the collection.
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