11 November 25, 2015
Historical sciences
1. Oleksandr V. Danylenko
Foreign-Policy Representative Office of Ukrainian SSR in International Relations (the Beginning of 1920th)
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 702-710.
Number of views: 1061 Download in PDF
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 702-710.
Abstract:
The article reveals the main aspects of foreign political representation of the Ukrainian SSR in the beginning of 1920th. The paper proves that Ukraine was an active subject of the international relations. As the republican foreign ministry was eliminated and its power delegated to the Union’s international agencies (after creation of Soviet Union) the Ukrainian SSR was presented at the international arena through its diplomats, representative organizations, participation in international projects, promotions, etc.
The article reveals the main aspects of foreign political representation of the Ukrainian SSR in the beginning of 1920th. The paper proves that Ukraine was an active subject of the international relations. As the republican foreign ministry was eliminated and its power delegated to the Union’s international agencies (after creation of Soviet Union) the Ukrainian SSR was presented at the international arena through its diplomats, representative organizations, participation in international projects, promotions, etc.
Number of views: 1061 Download in PDF
Economic sciences
2. Yasir Tariq Mohmand, Fahad Mehmood, Fahd Amjad, Nedim Makarevic,
Complex Network Analysis of Guangzhou Metro
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 711-718.
Number of views: 1126 Download in PDF
3. Alexey S. ShapranEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 711-718.
Abstract:
The structure and properties of public transportation networks can provide suggestions for urban planning and public policies. This study contributes a complex network analysis of the Guangzhou metro. The metro network has 236 kilometers of track and is the 6th busiest metro system of the world. In this paper topological properties of the network are explored. We observed that the network displays small world properties and is assortative in nature. The network possesses a high average degree of 17.5 with a small diameter of 5. Furthermore, we also identified the most important metro stations based on betweenness and closeness centralities. These could help in identifying the probable congestion points in the metro system and provide policy makers with an opportunity to improve the performance of the metro system.
The structure and properties of public transportation networks can provide suggestions for urban planning and public policies. This study contributes a complex network analysis of the Guangzhou metro. The metro network has 236 kilometers of track and is the 6th busiest metro system of the world. In this paper topological properties of the network are explored. We observed that the network displays small world properties and is assortative in nature. The network possesses a high average degree of 17.5 with a small diameter of 5. Furthermore, we also identified the most important metro stations based on betweenness and closeness centralities. These could help in identifying the probable congestion points in the metro system and provide policy makers with an opportunity to improve the performance of the metro system.
Number of views: 1126 Download in PDF
The Development of Petroleum Refining in the World Market Dimensions of Sustainable Development
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 719-728.
Number of views: 1028 Download in PDF
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 719-728.
Abstract:
The development of petroleum refining in the world market dimensions of sustainable development investigated by the author's interpretation of the OECD model "pressure – state – response", where the pressure parameters proposed use – CO2 emissions, the state parameters – indicators of output and foreign trade refining sector; indicators to community response – (GDP eco-intensity). On the basis of economic and mathematical modeling performed of the adaptation and their value for use in the model parameters, performed a quantitative assessment of the relationship between the key requirements for sustainable development and development of the world petroleum refining market. This approach gave to perform a quantitative assessment of the level and impact of individual factors on the development of world petroleum market in countries with different technological structures.
The development of petroleum refining in the world market dimensions of sustainable development investigated by the author's interpretation of the OECD model "pressure – state – response", where the pressure parameters proposed use – CO2 emissions, the state parameters – indicators of output and foreign trade refining sector; indicators to community response – (GDP eco-intensity). On the basis of economic and mathematical modeling performed of the adaptation and their value for use in the model parameters, performed a quantitative assessment of the relationship between the key requirements for sustainable development and development of the world petroleum refining market. This approach gave to perform a quantitative assessment of the level and impact of individual factors on the development of world petroleum market in countries with different technological structures.
Number of views: 1028 Download in PDF
Philological sciences
4. Ella V. Nesterik, Taissiya V. Maryshkina
Functional and Semantic Transformations of the Pronouns Participating in Modeling the Image of the Main Character of the Novel "Orlando" By V. Vulf
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 729-736.
Number of views: 1018 Download in PDF
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 729-736.
Abstract:
The article examines the semantics and functions of the third person pronouns and the role they play in the novel “Orlando” by Virginia Vulf. It reveals the semantic loading of the pronouns and their influence on the formation of the main character’ image. The authors apply quantitative analysis of the pronouns relating to the character Orlando. They come to the conclusion that the pronouns in the novel are not only indicators of gender specifics but also the main means by which the author models the image of the character and brings together all its parts.
The article examines the semantics and functions of the third person pronouns and the role they play in the novel “Orlando” by Virginia Vulf. It reveals the semantic loading of the pronouns and their influence on the formation of the main character’ image. The authors apply quantitative analysis of the pronouns relating to the character Orlando. They come to the conclusion that the pronouns in the novel are not only indicators of gender specifics but also the main means by which the author models the image of the character and brings together all its parts.
Number of views: 1018 Download in PDF
Medical sciences
5. Svetlana V. Semenova, Galina A. Kharchenko, Irina V. Grigorieva, Vladimir V. Kovalenko
The Analysis of Efficiency on the Base Discount System in the Pharmaceutical Organizations Depending on their Category and Level of the Competition on the Basis of Statistical Processing of Results Of Questionnaire
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 737-746.
Number of views: 950 Download in PDF
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 737-746.
Abstract:
Authors set the task on the basis of questionnaire of pharmaceutical workers to analyse interrelation between efficiency use of discount system and such characteristics of the pharmaceutical organizations as category, location, competition level, and also lasting uses of discount system. Accurately expressed tendency of increase of conviction of staff of the pharmaceutical organizations in efficiency of use of discount programs at their long use is shown, interrelation of level of the competition in the developed pharmaceutical market, locations of the pharmaceutical organization and efficiency of use of discount systems. The used criteria of an assessment of efficiency of discount systems (increase in number of buyers, increase in the sum of the average check, etc.) by the pharmaceutical organizations depending on a site, competition level are considered.
Authors set the task on the basis of questionnaire of pharmaceutical workers to analyse interrelation between efficiency use of discount system and such characteristics of the pharmaceutical organizations as category, location, competition level, and also lasting uses of discount system. Accurately expressed tendency of increase of conviction of staff of the pharmaceutical organizations in efficiency of use of discount programs at their long use is shown, interrelation of level of the competition in the developed pharmaceutical market, locations of the pharmaceutical organization and efficiency of use of discount systems. The used criteria of an assessment of efficiency of discount systems (increase in number of buyers, increase in the sum of the average check, etc.) by the pharmaceutical organizations depending on a site, competition level are considered.
Number of views: 950 Download in PDF
Cultural studies
6. Tamara Lukić, Tatjana Stojanović, Bojan Đerčan, Milka Bubalo Živković, Jelena Živković
The Geographical Aspects of Traditional Handicrafts in Serbia
European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 747-758.
Number of views: 1088 Download in PDF
7. European Researcher. Series A, 2015, Vol.(100), Is. 11, pp. 747-758.
Abstract:
The first part of paper is dedicated to current research related to traditional handicrafts in the world. Then, traditional handicrafts are viewed from the geographical perspective. The paper analyzes the relationship between the physical and geographical characteristics, the type of handicraft and raw material base. Most of the paper is devoted to the social factors that influence the traditional handicrafts. The paper lists the forms of support to preserve traditional handicrafts that goes in favor of their sustainability. The paper shows examples of work on the preservation of traditional crafts in Serbia. The paper describes the possibilities of placing items produced by traditional handicrafts. By displaying manifestations, paper illustrates some traditional handicrafts. In addition, the paper discusses the actual problems of the traditional handicrafts. The significance of the paper is that it is written record of traditional handicrafts in Serbia at the beginning of the 21st century, because they are no longer subject to monitoring of official statistics. The aim of this paper is to motivate the youth and the unemployed to look for themselves in originality, excellence and financial justification of working in traditional handicrafts. On that way, traditionally handicrafts could to maintain their viability.
The first part of paper is dedicated to current research related to traditional handicrafts in the world. Then, traditional handicrafts are viewed from the geographical perspective. The paper analyzes the relationship between the physical and geographical characteristics, the type of handicraft and raw material base. Most of the paper is devoted to the social factors that influence the traditional handicrafts. The paper lists the forms of support to preserve traditional handicrafts that goes in favor of their sustainability. The paper shows examples of work on the preservation of traditional crafts in Serbia. The paper describes the possibilities of placing items produced by traditional handicrafts. By displaying manifestations, paper illustrates some traditional handicrafts. In addition, the paper discusses the actual problems of the traditional handicrafts. The significance of the paper is that it is written record of traditional handicrafts in Serbia at the beginning of the 21st century, because they are no longer subject to monitoring of official statistics. The aim of this paper is to motivate the youth and the unemployed to look for themselves in originality, excellence and financial justification of working in traditional handicrafts. On that way, traditionally handicrafts could to maintain their viability.
Number of views: 1088 Download in PDF